
THE
INQUISITION
Protecting the
Families of the Condemned
Abascal y Sousa, José Fernando. Broadside, begins: D. Jose Fernando de Abascal y Sousa, etc.. .. Por quanto se me ha comunicado por la Regencia del reyno el decreto de las Córtes generales y extraordinarias siguiente: ... Las Cortes generales y extraordinarias, atendiendo a que por el articulo 305 de la Constitucion .... Lima: no publisher/printer, 1813. Oblong folio (31.5 x 44 cm; 12.375" x 17.25"). 1 p.
$400.00
Click the image for an enlargement.
The viceroy promulgates on 27 July the decree of the Cortes of 22 February, stating that the families of condemned prisoners should be protected from the infamy of the perpetrator's crime and that to protect the families and others sharing the surname of those condemned by the Inquisition, all images of the condemned and all published notices should be found and destroyed.
Medina, Lima, 2875. Very good condition. Three small wormholes in each half of the sheet. (24508)

Dutch Opinions on the
Spanish Inquisition
Avontroot, Johannes Bartholomeus. Den grouwel der verwoestinghe, oft grondich bericht ende ontdeckinghe, van de gronden der Spaensche inquisitie. In s'Graven-haghe: Aert Meuris, 1621. 4to (19.7 cm, 7.75"). [28], 212 pp.
$1275.00
Scarce first edition of this anti-Catholic Dutch treatise on the Inquisition, attributed to Avontroot (or Avontrot) by Universiteitsbibliotheek Amsterdam.
Avontroot was executed by the Inquisition at Toledo in 1632.
This copy lacks the work by González de Montes, a.k.a. Reginaldus Gonsalvius Montanus, which should follow p. 212. It is largely printed in black letter.
Uncommon. OCLC finds only two holdings in the U.S., one being this copy, now properly deaccessioned, and the other at the John Carter Brown Library. NUC Pre-1956 does not identify any additional copies.
Vekené, Bib. der Inquisition, 139-140; Boehmer, Bibliotheca Wiffeniana, 290 (identifying the volume as the second Dutch translation of the Montanus work not
present here). 19th-century half calf with marbled paper-covered sides; joints and corners rubbed. Front pastedown with institutional bookplate, title-page with early inked ownership inscription in upper margin. Pages age-toned with some mild waterstaining; one leaf with lower outer corner torn away, not affecting text. (19569)
Cagliostro, Con-Man
Barberi, Giovanni. Compendio della vita, e delle gesta di Giuseppe Balsamo denominato il conte Cagliostro che si è estratto dal processo contro di lui formato in Roman l'anno 1790. E che può servire di scorta per conoscere l'indole della setta de' Liberi muratori. Roma: Nella Stamperia della Reverenda Camera Apostolica, 1791. 8vo. [2], 216 pp.
$575.00

Original Italian edition of this biography of one of history's most notorious charlatans — Giuseppe Balsamo, a.k.a. Count Cagliostro. It was published anonymously by the Vatican's printing office, but has been attributed to Giovanni Barberi (1748–1821), one of Cagliostro's Inquisitors during the 1791 trial that landed him in confinement at the Castel Sant'Angelo. Cagliostro, a forger, alchemist, and dabbler in the occult, was brought before the Inquisition on the charge of Freemasonry. Translations of the work appeared that same year in German, French, and English.
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
Passano, Dizionario di opere anonime e pseudonime, 77. Recent quarter black morocco and marbled paper-covered sides. Spine with gilt-stamped title and gilt center devices in spine compartments; gilt-stamped place and date of publication at foot; gilt-accented raised bands, with gilt ruling above and below each band; and gilt-tooled border on covers. Some loss of paper in lower margin of two leaves. Inked four-digit number at base of p. 1; no other markings. Small ink smudge within text area of p. 5, blotting out a few letters but not overall sense; pages otherwise clean. A very attractive copy. (24464)
Congregación de San Pedro Martir, Madrid. Constituciones de la ilustre Congregacion de San Pedro Martir, de ministros, y familiares del Santo Oficio de la Inquisicion en esta corte. Madrid: en la oficina de Melchor Alvarez, 1685. 4to (20.5 cm; 8.125"). [10] ff., 90 pp.
[SOLD]
Single-click any image where the hand appears on
mouse-over, for an enlargement.
The Holy Office of the Inquisition did not stint on cost when having things published, nor did its ministers and familiars when putting into print things relating to the Inquisition-only socio-religious organizations to which they belonged. This publication of the rules of the Madrid chapter of the Congregación de San Pedro Martir is an example of open-handedness resulting in handsome production: It is printed on fine quality paper by a black-art artisan who surrounded the text with a border of printer’s ornaments and decorated blank areas at chapter ends with large woodcuts. The text is in roman with italic chapter summaries.
Membership in the Congregación de San Pedro Martir was limited to Inquisition “employees” from calificadores down to familiares and their wives, if the latter had cleared the purity of blood process. This publication explains the duties and privileges that obtained upon acceptance into the Congregación.
First edition and scarce: No copy traced via OCLC, RLIN, or NUC. Searches of the Hand Press Book and the KVK database, and of the OPACs of the national libraries of Britain, France, and Spain, locate only the copy at the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek and four(!) at the Biblioteca Nacional.
Palau 59952 (never having seen a copy). Contemporary limp vellum with button and loop ties.
A gorgeous copy.
Galatino, Pietro. De arcanis Catholicae veritatis.... [Frankfurt]: Apud Hæredes Andreæ Wecheli, Claudium Marnium, & Ioannem Aubrium, 1603. Folio (34.3 cm, 13.5"). ¶8A–Z6Aa–Ll6Mm4; [396], [16 (index)] ff. [bound with] Mercier, Jean. Commentarii locupletiss in Prophetas quinque priores intereos qui minores vocantur. [Geneva: Henricus Stephanus, 1583]. Folio. π4a–z6A–Q6; [4] ff., 464 pp., [3 (blank)] ff.
[SOLD]
Galatino, a converted Jew, here joins the controversy over the suppression of Jewish books and writings. His defense of the German humanist Johann Reuchlin (identified in the text as Capnio, a corruption of Capnion,
a Greek rendition of his name) pits Reuchlin and “Galatinus” against the Inquisitor Jacobus van Hoogstraten in a debate over and analysis of Reuchlin’s opinion that Jewish books should be preserved rather than destroyed (excluding those considered to be anti-Christian); the author argues that the Talmud and the Jewish mystical tradition provide validation of both the doctrine of the Trinity and the Christian religion in general.
Galatino first published this work in 1516 at the request of the pope; it went through a number of editions. The Arcanis Catholicae is followed by Reuchlin’s
De Arte Cabalistica as issued, and the whole is bound with an Estienne printing of Mercier’s commentary on the minor prophets — a scarce book that is puzzling as regards its date of publication. Searches of OCLC, RLIN, & NUC locate only the copies at Oxford, Cambridge, University of Chicago, New York Public, and Harvard. The Americans date the work to 1583, following Renourd’s lead, while Oxford says 1570 and Cambridge says 1565.
All three texts are given in Latin, Hebrew, and Greek.
Provenance: Front pastedown with inked inscription reading “Ex Bibliotheca Hebr. & Judaica / H.A. Ader 1886.”
Galatino: VD17 1:083777H, or VD17 32:631273P. Mercier: Renouard 149; Adams M1318. 18th-century vellum with yapp edges, spine with gilt-stamped title; vellum moderately soiled, with front joint just starting from top. Waterstaining to front free endpaper and fly-leaf. Pastedown with inscription as above. Front free endpaper with early 19th-century inked inscription in upper corner; front fly-leaf with annotations and with affixed early cataloguing slips; booklabel of “Muehlbauer & Behrle, Publishers Importers & Booksellers . . . Chicago.” One leaf with pencilled marginal annotations.
“Short”? — Certainly Meaty!
Geddes, Michael. The history of the Church of Malabar, from the time of its being first discover'd by the Portuguezes in the year 1501. London: Sam. Smith & Benj. Walford, 1694. (19.7 cm, 7.75"). [24], 109, [11], 89–443, [5] pp.
[SOLD]

First edition of the author's first published book. Geddes, a Scottish-born
Anglican divine, spent some time in Lisbon before
running
afoul of the Inquisition and being forced to return to
England; during his stay in Portugal, he collected a great deal of material
on Spanish and Portuguese history, which formed the basis of the present work.
Also published by Geddes, whose experiences left him with a strong anti-Catholic
bias, were An History of the Schisms which have been in the Roman See,
The Council of Trent No Free Assembly, and Several Tracts against
Popery.
Click
the interior image for an enlargement.
Wing (rev.) G446; ESTC R2995; Lowndes, II, 871. Later
half vellum with marbled paper–covered sides, spine with inked author's
name; paper rubbed, vellum showing a few small scrapes and spots. Small early
inked owner's name on title-page. Some leaves browned; one contents leaf with
tear from outer margin extending into text for a few words, without loss.
(21033)

How to Spot a
Jew Muslim Lutheran or Necromancer
Inquisition. Mexico. [begins] Nos los inquisidores contra la heretica pravedad...A todos los vecinos, y moradores, estantes, y residentes en todas las Ciudades, Villas, y Lugares de nuestro Districto...Hazemos saber, que ante Nos pareció el Promotor Fiscal del Santo Oficio, y nos hizo Relacion, diciendo : Que bien sabiamos, y nos era notorio, que de algunos dias, y tiempo a esta parte...no se havia hecho Inquisicion, ni Visita General. [Mexico: not later than 1713]. Folio. [12] pp.
[SOLD]
Although in theory the power of the Inquisition extended from Mexico
City throughout the entire expanse of New Spain, in fact its influence diminished
dramatically outside the main urban areas of Puebla, Mexico City, Guadalajara,
Valladolid, etc.
Click
the images for enlargements.
Offered here is a circular letter that the Holy Office sent all over New
Spain saying that it had been a long time since there had been a General Inquisitorial
“Visit,” and that consequently many law breakers are going unpunished.
The Inquisitors call on everyone, no matter status or social condition, to
denounce the following categories of criminals: Jews, Muhammadans, Lutherans
(i.e., Protestants), “alumbrados,” abusers of the confessional,
bigamists, astrologers and necromancers, witches and warlocks, devil worshippers,
collectors of astrology and witchcraft books, peyote and marijuana users,
and a number of other specified offenders and heretics. Tips on how to “spot”
the various malefactors are given in detail and there are extended explanations
of why the offenses are serious.

The explanations were undoubtedly given as a balm to ease the consciences
of those worried about “turning in” a friend, neighbor, or relative.
In the 1770s and 1780s the power and influence of the Inquisition in Mexico
was at a very low ebb, and, indeed, it was on the verge of being suppressed.
This publication shows just how desperate the institution was to justify itself.
Very rare. Medina did not know of
this and we only trace copies to the John Carter Brown and Cushing (TAMU)
libraries. Our dating of the piece is based on the typography, the paper,
the historiated initial on p. 1, the very large woodcut device of the Holy
Office that appears above the beginning of the text, and most importantly,
the in-text manuscript date of 1713 in the copy at the Cushing Library.
This copy bears a manuscript completion date of 14 November 1807, showing
clearly that a large remainder of this early-18th-century printing was available
a century later for reissue at a time when the earlier concerns had resurfaced.
Not in Medina, Mexico; nor González de Cossío,
Cien; nor González de Cossío, 510. Light
to noticeable waterstaining in margins, darkest in upper margins of last two
leaves. Tattering in blank margins. Silverfish damage to verso of last leaf
causing weakness of paper, repaired with archival tissue (not obscuring or
touching any text). A good+ copy. (24696)

HE Certainly Didn't
“Expect The Spanish Inquisition”
Madrid shaver's singular adventures and wonderful escape from the Spanish Inquisition. A true story. Glasgow: Pr. for the booksellers, n.d. [ca. 1840?]. 12mo. 24 pp.
$125.00


Unlikely tale of Nicolas Pedrosa, a Shaver, or surgeon/male-midwife. Plot hinges on his swearing and striking a mule in the presence of friars who startle the mule and are trampled by it, this leading to their bringing charges against him at the Holy Office. In all, an improbable tale but right sounding for the English audience. With a woodcut of two military chaps on the title-page.
Click the image for an enlargement.
NSTC 2M9198. Uncut, unopened. Folded as issued. Two long tears into text on two different leaves, repaired with archival tissue. Good+ copy. (17506)
The Grand Inquisitor of
MANTUA
Medicis, Girolamo de. Summae theologiae S. Thomae Aquinatis doctoris angelici, explicatio formalis, qua redactis ad formam syllogisticam argumentis & rationibus, textuq[ue] diligenter enucleato, mens sancti doctoris apertissime traditur & explanatur auctore R.P.F. Hieronymo de Medices. Coloniae: Sumptibus Conradi Butgenii, 1622. 8vo. [16] ff.,
1352 pp.
$500.00


As one would expect of a 17th-century scholar writing an extended commentary on St. Thomas Aquinas's Summa theologica, Fra Girolamo (ca. 1569–1622) was a Dominican; he was also the Grand Inquisitor of Mantua. This hefty tome comments on “Pars prima” only of the saints magnum opus and is here “Nunc primum correctior et ornatior in Germania edita.”
Click the interior image for an enlargement.
According to the colophon: “Finit explicatio formalis totius primae partis Summae theologiae Sancti Thomae Aquinatis . . . Die 21. Decembris anni 1611 . . . Mantuae in aedibus Sanctissimae Inquisitionis.” The earliest edition in any U.S. library is the Venice, 1614 edition. This 1622 printing is reported as owned by only one U.S. institution, this copy having been deaccessioned by the other
library of record.
VD17 12:643261D. Contemporary vellum over light boards, small area of discoloration on spine; lacks the silk ties, bookplate removed, old library pressure-stamp on title (properly deaccessioned), NO rubber stamps. All edges stained blue. A very nice copy. (20728)
Paleario, Aonio. ... Opera. Ad illam editionem quam ipse auctor recensuerat & auxerat excusa, nunc novis accessionibus locupletata ... Amstelaedami: Apud Henricum Wetstenium, 1696. 8vo (16.5 cm; 6.5"). *8 **4 A-Z8 Aa–Ss8 Tt4 (Tt4 blank); [12] ff., 650, [7] ff.
$450.00
Expressing beliefs contrary to accepted Catholic Church policy or dogma could mean trouble with the Inquisition in the heady times of the Reformation. One could avoid run-ins with the Holy Office by keeping quiet, by not publishing, or by having influential protectors. Aonio Paleario (1503–70) chose to express and even publish beliefs that were sufficiently non-mainstream Catholic that he came to the attention of the Inquisition in Italy three times. The first two instances saw the charges dropped thanks to the intervention of powerful protectors, the third proved fatal, his protectors having died.
Paleario was at once a creation of the Renaissance and of the Reformation: He carried on a wide correspondence with the intellectuals of his time, he studied the writings of Luther and Erasmus, and he sought to reconcile the old with the new. This edition of his works is chiefly composed of his letters, but also includes “De Immortalitate Animorum libri III,” and “Poematia.”
On Paleario, see: Contemporaries of Erasmus, III, 45–46. Contemporary vellum over boards; bit of abrasion and black speckling in lower area of spine. 18th-century armorial bookplate on front pastedown. Occasional light spotting in text. Notes in pencil on rear endpapers. Rear free endpaper torn with loss of paper in the lower outer area.

Let's NOT Bring Back
the Inquisition
S., Y. O. Anecdota importante relativa a la Inquisicion de España, y varias reflexiones sobre el mismo asunto. Mejico: Impr. de D.M. Ontiveros, 1820. Small 4to. 35, [1 (blank)] pp.
$375.00
Strong but not rabid anti-Inquisition thoughts, expressed in 63 numbered paragraphs. Also addresses the question of freedom of the press and its intersection with the role of the Inquisition in barring unapproved ideas. A good contribution to the history of Human Rights.
Uncommon: OCLC locates only the copies at the Bancroft and Chilean National libraries; although, clearly, there is or was one in the Sutro Library.
Sutro 175. Removed from a nonce volume. A good clean copy. (21742)
Spain.
Sovereigns, 1621–1665 (Philip IV).
Prematica en que su magestad manda se executen las penas en ella contenidas, contra
los que juraren, declarando, que solo queden permitidos los juramentos que se
hazen judicialmente, ò para valor de algun contrato; y que en los Consejos
de
Inquisicion,
Ordenes, y otras comunidades de estatuto, a la pregunta de las costumbres se añada
la denotadeste vicio. Madrid: Pedro Tazo, 1639. Folio (28.2 cm, 11.1"). A6;
6 ff.
$750.00
Proclamation regarding swearing and blasphemy, with the woodcut arms of Spain on the title-page. Swearing using the Lord’s name is only allowed for legal matters, including appearances in court or before the Inquisition, and the making of contracts. Scarce.
Click the image for an enlargement.
Not in Palau. Removed from a nonce volume. Title-page with shadow of pencilled numeral and faintly inked earlier numeral in upper margin. Pages creased but clean.
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